@font-face{font-family:Vazirmatn;src:url('./Vazirmatn.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
:root{--paper:#f9f9f6;--ink:#242624;--muted:#676c68;--line:#e1e4de;--blue:#1764e8;--mono:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Consolas,monospace;--sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:2rem}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body.rtl{font-family:Vazirmatn,Tahoma,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;text-underline-offset:5px}a:hover{color:var(--blue)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:5px}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}button,a{touch-action:manipulation}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}button{cursor:pointer}::selection{background:#c9ddff;color:#15396d}.site-shell{max-width:1160px;margin:auto;padding:0 42px}.site-header{height:112px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;direction:ltr}.brand-mark{font-size:35px;line-height:1;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-5px;color:var(--blue);padding-inline-end:4px}.brand-mark span{color:var(--ink)}.brand-light{color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.header-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}.primary{display:flex;gap:27px;font-size:15px}.primary a{position:relative;padding:8px 0}.primary a[aria-current]{color:var(--ink)}.primary a[aria-current]:after{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:var(--ink);bottom:2px;inset-inline:0}.languages{display:flex;direction:ltr;align-items:center;gap:2px;border-inline-start:1px solid var(--line);padding-inline-start:22px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.languages a{padding:4px 7px;min-width:30px;min-height:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--muted)}.languages a[aria-current]{color:var(--blue);background:#eaf0fa;border-radius:3px}.intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:234px minmax(0,1fr);gap:58px;align-items:center;margin:50px 0 68px}.portrait{align-self:start;padding-top:16px}.portrait img{display:block;width:234px;height:260px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:5px;filter:saturate(.82);box-shadow:0 7px 20px #24262409}.portrait-caption{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.025em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px;direction:ltr}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 20px;text-transform:uppercase}.intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4.2vw,3.45rem);letter-spacing:-.05em;font-weight:550;line-height:1.14;margin:0 0 22px}.intro 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span{margin-inline-start:8px}.post-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:146px minmax(0,1fr) 105px;align-items:start;gap:24px;padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.post-row time{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:5px;white-space:nowrap}.post-title{font-weight:550;font-size:19px;line-height:1.45;display:inline-block}.post-row p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:5px 0 0;line-height:1.65}.post-kind{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);text-align:end;padding-top:6px}.work-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:146px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.work-meta{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;padding-top:4px}.work-row h3{font-size:19px;font-weight:550;margin:0}.work-row p{font-size:15px;max-width:660px;color:var(--muted);margin:6px 0 0}.role{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:9px}.diagonal{color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;font-size:14px;margin-inline-start:10px}.site-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 42px;margin-top:82px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-name{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px}.site-footer p{margin:3px 0 0}.footer-links{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.footer-links button{border:0;background:none;color:inherit;padding:0;font-size:12px}.page-heading{padding:66px 0 42px;max-width:760px}.page-heading h1{font-size:64px;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.1;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 24px}.blue-dot{color:var(--blue)}.page-heading>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:19px;color:var(--muted)}.archive-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.article-main{max-width:740px;margin:62px auto 0}.back-link{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.article-heading{margin-top:46px}.article-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.2vw,3.2rem);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:18px 0 20px;font-weight:550}.article-deck{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:38px}.featured-image{border-radius:5px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%}.prose{font-size:18px;line-height:1.9}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.5em}.prose h2{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:550;margin:2em 0 .6em;line-height:1.35}.prose h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:550}.prose a,.text-link,.source-link a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-inline-start:1.5em}.prose blockquote{border-inline-start:2px solid var(--blue);margin:2em 0;padding:4px 26px;color:var(--muted)}.prose figure{margin:2em 0}.prose figure img{border-radius:5px}.prose 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#cdd2cb;border-radius:3px;background:#fff;padding:12px;color:var(--ink)}.comment-form textarea{resize:vertical}.comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;align-items:start;gap:10px}.comment-list{padding:0;list-style:none}.comment-body{padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.comment-author img{border-radius:50%;vertical-align:middle;margin-inline-end:8px}.comment-metadata{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.button{background:var(--ink);color:white;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:3px;padding:10px 22px;font-size:14px}.button:hover{background:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}.pagination{display:flex;gap:16px;margin-top:30px}.skip-link{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:20px;top:-80px;background:var(--blue);color:white;padding:8px 16px;z-index:1000}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.consent-banner{position:fixed;inset-inline:20px;bottom:20px;max-width:640px;margin:auto;padding:22px;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 8px 40px 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@media(min-width:1450px){.intro{margin-top:68px}}
@media(max-width:850px){.site-shell{padding:0 28px}.header-right{gap:18px}.brand-light{display:none}.intro{grid-template-columns:185px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:70px}.portrait img{width:185px;height:217px}.intro h1{font-size:2.6rem}.bio{font-size:16px}.primary{gap:20px}.languages{padding-inline-start:13px}.post-row{grid-template-columns:113px minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px}.post-kind{display:none}.work-row{grid-template-columns:113px minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.site-shell{padding:0 22px}.site-header{height:auto;min-height:108px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:22px 0 15px;gap:12px}.brand{font-size:16px}.brand-mark{font-size:30px}.header-right{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.primary{font-size:14px;gap:25px}.languages{border:0;padding:0}.intro{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:27px;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:48px}.portrait{display:flex;align-items:end;gap:17px;padding:0}.portrait img{width:115px;height:123px;border-radius:4px}.portrait-caption{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:0}.intro .eyebrow{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:13px}.intro h1{font-size:2.45rem;line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin-bottom:20px}.intro h1>span{font-size:.92em;line-height:1.2}.social-links{gap:12px 21px;font-size:13px;margin-top:22px}.section{margin-bottom:44px}.section-heading h2,.section-heading>a{font-size:11px}.section-heading h2>span{margin-inline-end:6px}.post-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px;padding:19px 0}.post-row time{font-size:11px;padding:0}.post-title{font-size:18px}.post-row p{font-size:14px}.work-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px;padding:20px 0}.work-row h3{font-size:18px}.work-meta{font-size:11px}.work-row p{font-size:14px}.site-footer{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;margin-top:52px;padding-bottom:28px;gap:16px}.page-heading{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:25px}.page-heading h1{font-size:48px}.page-heading>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:17px}.article-main{margin-top:35px}.article-heading{margin-top:34px}.article-heading h1{font-size:2.25rem}.article-deck{font-size:18px}.prose{font-size:17px}.prose h2{font-size:25px}.prose pre{font-size:12px;padding:48px 18px 20px}.comment-form{grid-template-columns:1fr}.comment-form p{grid-column:1}.rtl .intro h1{font-size:2.15rem}.rtl .article-heading h1{font-size:2rem}.consent-banner{inset-inline:12px;bottom:12px;padding:18px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}